What Are Macros?
Macros — short for macronutrients — are the three main nutrients your body needs in large amounts to function:
- Protein — 4 calories per gram. Builds and repairs muscle, supports immune function, and keeps you feeling full.
- Carbohydrates — 4 calories per gram. Your body's primary energy source, fuelling your brain, muscles, and daily activities.
- Fat — 9 calories per gram. Essential for hormone production, nutrient absorption, and long-term energy.
When you track macros instead of just calories, you gain control over where your calories come from — which directly affects body composition, energy levels, and performance.
Example: 2,000 cal/day — Fat Loss (Standard split: P 35%, C 40%, F 25%)
Protein: 35% of 2,000 = 700 cal ÷ 4 = 175g protein
Carbs: 40% of 2,000 = 800 cal ÷ 4 = 200g carbs
Fat: 25% of 2,000 = 500 cal ÷ 9 = 56g fat
How Macros Connect to Your TDEE
Your Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories you burn each day. It serves as the starting point for setting your macro targets:
- Fat loss: Eat below your TDEE (a calorie deficit), then split those reduced calories across your macros with higher protein to preserve muscle.
- Maintenance: Eat at your TDEE and distribute macros for balanced energy and recovery.
- Muscle gain: Eat above your TDEE (a calorie surplus) with adequate protein and higher carbs to fuel training.
If you don't know your TDEE yet, use our TDEE Calculator to find it first, then come back here to set your macros.